English

On the genesis of BBP formulas

Number Theory 2023-02-15 v4 Combinatorics Complex Variables

Abstract

We present a general procedure to generate infinitely many BBP and BBP-like formulas for the simplest transcendental numbers. This provides some insight and a better understanding into their nature. In particular, we can derive the main known BBP formulas for π\pi. We can understand why many of these formulas are rearrangements of each other. We also understand better where some null BBP formulas representing 00 come from. We also explain what is the observed relation between some BBP formulas for log2\log 2 and π\pi, that are obtained by taking real and imaginary parts of a general complex BBP formula. Our methods are elementary, but motivated by transalgebraic considerations, and offer a new way to obtain and to search many new BBP formulas and, conjecturally, to better understand transalgebraic relations between transcendental constants.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.09629,
  title  = {On the genesis of BBP formulas},
  author = {Daniel Barsky and Vicente Muñoz and Ricardo Pérez-Marco},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.09629},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

24 pages, no figures. v2: Added one reference. Moved previous section 5 to an appendix. v3: References added. Final version to appear in Acta Arithmetica. v4: Corrects minor mistakes in the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:01:09.972Z