English

On some hypergeometric Sobolev orthogonal polynomials with several continuous parameters

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2023-08-08 v1

Abstract

In this paper we study the following hypergeometric polynomials: Pn(x)=Pn(x;α,β,δ1,,δρ,κ1,,κρ)=ρ+2Fρ+1(n,n+α+β+1,δ1+1,,δρ+1;α+1,κ1+δ1+1,,κρ+δρ+1;x)\mathcal{P}_n(x) = \mathcal{P}_n(x;\alpha,\beta,\delta_1,\dots,\delta_\rho,\kappa_1,\dots,\kappa_\rho) = {}_{\rho+2} F_{\rho+1} (-n,n+\alpha+\beta+1,\delta_1+1,\dots,\delta_\rho+1;\alpha+1,\kappa_1+\delta_1+1,\dots,\kappa_\rho+\delta_\rho+1;x), and Ln(x)=Ln(x;α,δ1,,δρ,κ1,,κρ)=ρ+1Fρ+1(n,δ1+1,,δρ+1;α+1,κ1+δ1+1,,κρ+δρ+1;x)\mathcal{L}_n(x) = \mathcal{L}_n(x;\alpha,\delta_1,\dots,\delta_\rho,\kappa_1,\dots,\kappa_\rho) = {}_{\rho+1} F_{\rho+1} (-n,\delta_1+1,\dots,\delta_\rho+1;\alpha+1,\kappa_1+\delta_1+1,\dots,\kappa_\rho+\delta_\rho+1;x), nZ+n\in\mathbb{Z}_+, where α,β,δ1,,δρ(1,+)\alpha,\beta,\delta_1,\dots,\delta_\rho\in(-1,+\infty), and κ1,,κρZ+\kappa_1,\dots,\kappa_\rho\in\mathbb{Z}_+, are some parameters. The natural number ρ\rho of the continuous parameters δ1,,δρ\delta_1,\dots,\delta_\rho can be chosen arbitrarily large. It is seen that the special case κ1==κρ=0\kappa_1=\dots=\kappa_\rho=0 leads to Jacobi and Laguerre orthogonal polynomials. In general, it is shown that polynomials Pn(x)\mathcal{P}_n(x) and Ln(x)\mathcal{L}_n(x) are Sobolev orthogonal polynomials on the real line with some explicit matrix measures. We study integral representations, differential equations and generating functions for these polynomials. Recurrence relations and properties of their zeros are discussed as well.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.02863,
  title  = {On some hypergeometric Sobolev orthogonal polynomials with several continuous parameters},
  author = {Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.02863},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:48:51.407Z