On obstructions to the Euler system method for Rankin-Selberg convolutions
Abstract
To apply the Euler system method to a -adic Galois representation , one needs the existence of a such that is free of rank one over the coefficient ring: we say that such a is an Euler-suitable element for . Given a non-CM classical newform of weight and character , a classical newform of weight and character , and a prime ideal of residue characteristic of a sufficiently large number field, we consider the situation where is the tensor product of the -adic representations attached to and . D. Loeffler asked the following question: is is true that if , then there is an Euler-suitable element for for all but finitely many ? He gave a positive answer when had coprime conductors. We give several weaker sufficient conditions to answer this question in the affirmative. As an application, we remove some of the technical assumptions in the version of the Bloch-Kato Conjecture proved in arXiv:1503.02888. We also show that the general answer to the question is negative, by constructing a family of counter-examples, and giving additional counter-examples that do not fit in this family.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2401.17769,
title = {On obstructions to the Euler system method for Rankin-Selberg convolutions},
author = {Elie Studnia},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.17769},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Various small edits; this is close to the soon-to-be-published version. The introduction now correctly describes results by Loeffler in the case of higher weights. The claim made in previous versions was false; one can find counter-examples using similar techniques as those in this article. This does not affect the rest of the paper. We thank Loeffler for pointing out this error. Comments welcome!