English

On nondegenerate $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-harmonic $1$-forms with shrinking branching sets

Differential Geometry 2026-03-18 v2

Abstract

We develop a gluing theorem for non-degenerate Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-harmonic 11-forms on compact manifolds, in which non-degenerate Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-harmonic 11-forms on Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} are glued to the regular zeros of a non-degenerate Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-harmonic 11-form. As an immediate consequence, viewing an ordinary harmonic 11-form as a Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-harmonic 11-form without branching set, we prove that for every compact oriented manifold Mn,n3M^{n}, n\geq 3, if the first Betti number b1(M)>0b^{1}(M)>0, then MM admits a family of non-degenerate Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-harmonic 11-forms, which resolves a folklore conjecture. We will also discuss several possible applications to special holonomy, in particular, to the field of G2G_{2}-geometry.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.07678,
  title  = {On nondegenerate $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-harmonic $1$-forms with shrinking branching sets},
  author = {Dashen Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.07678},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

51 pages, correct an error in Proposition 5.3

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:25:33.489Z