English

On lattices over Fermat function fields

Algebraic Geometry 2025-11-26 v1 Information Theory math.IT Number Theory

Abstract

Function field lattices are an interesting example of algebraically constructed lattices. Their minimum distance is bounded below by a function of the gonality of the underlying function field. Known explicit examples--coming mostly from elliptic and Hermitian curves--typically meet this lower bound. In this paper, we construct, for every integer n4n \geqslant 4, a new family of lattices arising from the Fermat function field FnF_n and the set of its 3n3n total inflection points. These lattices have rank 3n13n-1, and we show that their minimum distance equals 2n\sqrt{2n}, thereby exceeding the classical bound 2γ(Fn)=2(n1)\sqrt{2\gamma(F_n)} = \sqrt{2(n-1)}. We also determine their kissing number, which turns out to be independent of nn, and analyze the structure of the second shortest vectors. Our results provide the first explicit examples of function field lattices of arbitrarily large rank whose minimum distance surpasses the expected bound, offering new geometric features of potential interest for coding-theoretic and cryptographic applications.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.20316,
  title  = {On lattices over Fermat function fields},
  author = {Rafael Froner Prando and Pietro Speziali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.20316},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

20 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:54:14.628Z