English

On $k$-Fibonacci sums by matrix methods

Combinatorics 2014-10-24 v1

Abstract

In this paper, some kk-Fibonacci and kk-Lucas with arithmetic indexes sums are derived by using the matrices Ra=[Lk,a(1)a10]R_{a}=\left[ \begin{array}{lr} L_{k,a} & -(-1)^{a} \\ 1 & 0 \end{array}\right] and Sa=12[Lk,aΔa1Lk,a]S_{a}=\frac{1}{2}\left[ \begin{array}{lr} L_{k,a} & \Delta_{a} \\ 1 & L_{k,a} \end{array}\right], where Δa=Lk,a24(1)a\Delta_{a}=L_{k,a}^{2}-4(-1)^{a}. The most notable side of this paper is our proof method, since all the identities used in the proofs of main theorems are proved previously by using the matrices RaR_{a} and SaS_{a}, with aa an natural number. Although the identities we proved are known, our proofs are not encountered in the kk-Fibonacci and kk-Lucas numbers literature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.6234,
  title  = {On $k$-Fibonacci sums by matrix methods},
  author = {Gamaliel Cerda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.6234},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:33:33.459Z