English

On indefinite $k$-universal integral quadratic forms over number fields

Number Theory 2023-06-06 v2

Abstract

An integral quadratic lattice is called indefinite kk-universal if it represents all integral quadratic lattices of rank kk for a given positive integer kk. For k3k\geq 3, we prove that the indefinite kk-universal property satisfies the local-global principle over number fields. For k=2k=2, we show that a number field FF admits an integral quadratic lattice which is locally 22-universal but not indefinite 2-universal if and only if the class number of FF is even. Moreover, there are only finitely many classes of such lattices over FF. For k=1k=1, we prove that FF admits a classic integral lattice which is locally classic 11-universal but not classic indefinite 11-universal if and only if FF has a quadratic unramified extension where all dyadic primes of FF split completely. In this case, there are infinitely many classes of such lattices over FF. All quadratic fields with this property are determined.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.10730,
  title  = {On indefinite $k$-universal integral quadratic forms over number fields},
  author = {Zilong He and Yong Hu and Fei Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.10730},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

27 pages, terminology changed a bit, results in section 6 strengthened

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:03:03.557Z