English

On definitions of "mathematician"

History and Overview 2023-02-16 v1

Abstract

The definition of who is or what makes a ``mathematician" is an important and urgent issue to be addressed in the mathematics community. Too often, a narrower definition of who is considered a mathematician (and what is considered mathematics) is used to exclude people from the discipline -- both explicitly and implicitly. However, using a narrow definition of a mathematician allows us to examine and challenge systemic barriers that exist in certain spaces of the community. This paper explores and illuminates tensions between narrow and broad definitions and how they can be used to promote both inclusion and exclusion simultaneously. In this article, we present a framework of definitions based on identity, function, and qualification and exploring several different meanings of ``mathematician". By interrogating various definitions, we highlight their risks and opportunities, with an emphasis on implications for broadening and/or narrowing participation of underrepresented groups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.07432,
  title  = {On definitions of "mathematician"},
  author = {Ron Buckmire and Carrie Diaz Eaton and Joseph E. Hibdon, and Katherine M. Kinnaird and Drew Lewis and Jessica Libertini and Omayra Ortega and Rachel Roca and Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.07432},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

21 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:40:24.131Z