English

Off-shell cubic hypermultiplet couplings to $\mathcal{N}=2$ higher spin gauge superfields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-11-18 v5

Abstract

We construct manifestly 4D,N=24D, \mathcal{N}=2 supersymmetric and gauge invariant off-shell cubic couplings of matter hypermultiplets to the higher integer spin gauge N=2\mathcal{N}=2 multiplets introduced in arXiv:2109.07639 [hep-th]. The hypermultiplet is described by an analytic harmonic 4D,N=24D, \mathcal{N}=2 superfield q+q^{+} with the physical component spins s=(12,  0){\bf s} = (\frac{1}{2}\,, \;0) and an infinite number of auxiliary fields. The cubic coupling constructed has the schematic structure q+H^(s)++q+q^+ \hat{{\cal H}}^{++}_{(s)} q^+, where H^(s)++\hat{{\cal H}}^{++}_{(s)} is a differential analytic operator of the highest degree (s1)({\bf s} - 1) accommodating the massless gauge N=2\mathcal{N}=2 multiplet with the highest spin s{\bf s}. For odd s{\bf s} the gauge group generators and couplings are proportional to U(1)PG{\rm U}(1)_{PG} generator of the internal SU(2)PG{\rm SU}(2)_{PG} symmetry of the hypermultiplet and so do not exist if SU(2)PG{\rm SU}(2)_{PG} is unbroken. If this U(1)PG{\rm U}(1)_{PG} is identified with the central charge of 4D,N=2 4D, \mathcal{N}=2 supersymmetry, a mass for the hypermultiplet is generated and the odd s{\bf s} couplings vanish in the proper massless limit. For even s{\bf s} the higher-spin gauge transformations and cubic superfield couplings can be defined for both massive and massless (central-charge neutral) hypermultiplets without including U(1)PG{\rm U}(1)_{PG} generator. All these features directly extend to the case of nn hypermultiplets with the maximal internal symmetry USp(2n)×SU(2){\rm USp}(2n) \times {\rm SU}(2).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.08196,
  title  = {Off-shell cubic hypermultiplet couplings to $\mathcal{N}=2$ higher spin gauge superfields},
  author = {Ioseph Buchbinder and Evgeny Ivanov and Nikita Zaigraev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.08196},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

0 + 37 pages, eqs. (3.68) corrected, without any impact on the subsequent formulas and results

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:41:19.355Z