English

Odd moments and adding fractions

Number Theory 2026-05-13 v2

Abstract

We prove near-optimal upper bounds for the odd moments of the distribution of coprime residues in short intervals, confirming a conjecture of Montgomery and Vaughan. As an application we prove near-optimal upper bounds for the average of the refined singular series in the Hardy-Littlewood conjectures concerning the number of prime kk-tuples for kk odd. The main new ingredient is a near-optimal upper bound for the number of solutions to 1ikaiqiZ\sum_{1\leq i\leq k}\frac{a_i}{q_i}\in \mathbb{Z} when kk is odd, with (ai,qi)=1(a_i,q_i)=1 and restrictions on the size of the numerators and denominators, that is of independent interest.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.09021,
  title  = {Odd moments and adding fractions},
  author = {Thomas F. Bloom and Vivian Kuperberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.09021},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

37 pages; published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:51:05.279Z