English

Numerical invariants of normed matrix factorizations

Symplectic Geometry 2024-12-06 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We define a normed matrix factorization category and a notion of bounding cochains for objects of this category. We classify bounding cochains up to gauge equivalence for spherical objects and use this classification to define numerical invariants. These invariants are expected to correspond under mirror symmetry to the open Gromov-Witten invariants with only boundary constraints of Lagrangian rational cohomology spheres defined by the second author and Tukachinsky. For each Delzant polytope, we construct a normed matrix factorization category. For Delzant polytopes satisfying a combinatorial relative spin condition, we construct an object of this category called the Dirac factorization. The Dirac factorization is expected to correspond under mirror symmetry to the Lagrangian submanifold given by the real locus of the toric symplectic manifold associated to the Delzant polytope. In the case of the nn-simplex for nn odd, we show that the Dirac factorization is spherical, mirroring the fact that RPn\mathbb{R} P^n is a rational cohomology sphere. For n=1,n = 1, we show the numerical invariants of the Dirac factorization coincide with the open Gromov-Witten invariants of RP1CP1.\mathbb{R} P^1 \subset \mathbb{C} P^1. For n=3n = 3 in low degrees, computer calculations verify that the numerical invariants of the Dirac factorization coincide with the open Gromov-Witten-Welschinger invariants of RP3CP3.\mathbb{R}P^3 \subset \mathbb{C} P^3. Although RPn\mathbb{R} P^n is trivial in the Fukaya category of CPn\mathbb{C} P^n over any field of characteristic zero, the above results can be seen as a manifestation of mirror symmetry over a Novikov ring.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.04437,
  title  = {Numerical invariants of normed matrix factorizations},
  author = {May Sela and Jake P. Solomon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.04437},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

82 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:24:38.899Z