English

Number variance of random zeros on complex manifolds

Complex Variables 2008-12-24 v3 Algebraic Geometry Probability

Abstract

We show that the variance of the number of simultaneous zeros of mm i.i.d. Gaussian random polynomials of degree NN in an open set UCmU \subset C^m with smooth boundary is asymptotic to Nm1/2νmmVol(U)N^{m-1/2} \nu_{mm} Vol(\partial U), where νmm\nu_{mm} is a universal constant depending only on the dimension mm. We also give formulas for the variance of the volume of the set of simultaneous zeros in UU of k<mk<m random degree-NN polynomials on CmC^m. Our results hold more generally for the simultaneous zeros of random holomorphic sections of the NN-th power of any positive line bundle over any mm-dimensional compact K\"ahler manifold.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0608743,
  title  = {Number variance of random zeros on complex manifolds},
  author = {Bernard Shiffman and Steve Zelditch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0608743},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

Some computations are simplified and positivity of the coefficient of the leading term in the variance formula is shown for all codimensions. This article is a follow-up to math/0512652, which dealt with zero sets of codimension one. The original posting (v1) also contains results on smooth linear statistics and on random holomorphic functions on noncompact manifolds

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:41:37.985Z