English

Nucleosynthesis in Primordial Hypernovae

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2018-06-13 v1

Abstract

We investigate the relationship between explosion energy and nucleosynthesis in Population III supernovae and provide nucleosynthetic results for the explosions of stars with progenitor masses of 15M15\,\mathrm{M}_\odot, 20M20\,\mathrm{M}_\odot, 30M30\,\mathrm{M}_\odot, 40M40\,\mathrm{M}_\odot, 60M60\,\mathrm{M}_\odot, and 80M80\,\mathrm{M}_\odot, and explosion energies between approximately 105010^{50} erg and 105310^{53} erg. We find that the typical abundance pattern observed in metal-poor stars are best matched by supernovae with progenitor mass in the range 15M15\,\mathrm{M}_\odot - 30M30\,\mathrm{M}_\odot, and explosion energy of \sim (55 - 1010) ×\times 105110^{51} erg. In these models, a reverse shock caused by jumps in density between shells of different composition serves to decrease synthesis of chromium and manganese, which is favourable to matching the observed abundances in metal-poor stars. Spherically symmetric explosions of our models with progenitor mass \geq 40M40\,\mathrm{M}_\odot do not provide yields that are compatible with the iron-peak abundances that are typically observed in metal-poor stars, however, by approximating the yields that we might expect from these models in highly aspherical explosions, we find indications that explosions of stars 40M40\,\mathrm{M}_\odot - 80M80\,\mathrm{M}_\odot with bipolar jets may be good candidates for the enrichment sources of metal-poor stars with enhanced carbon abundances.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.11817,
  title  = {Nucleosynthesis in Primordial Hypernovae},
  author = {J. J. Grimmett and Alexander Heger and Amanda I. Karakas and Bernhard Mueller},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.11817},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:12:54.776Z