English

Novel Product Manifold Modeling and Orthogonality-Constrained Neural Network Solver for Parameterized Generalized Inverse Eigenvalue Problems

Numerical Analysis 2026-01-27 v1 Numerical Analysis

Abstract

A parameterized orthogonality-constrained neural network is proposed for the first time to solve the parameterized generalized inverse eigenvalue problem (PGIEP) on product manifolds, offering a new perspective to address PGIEP. The key contributions are twofold. First, we construct a novel model for the PGIEP, where the optimization variables are located on the product of a Stiefel manifold and a Euclidean manifold. This model enables the application of optimization algorithms on the Stiefel manifold, a capability that is not achievable with existing models. Additionally, the gradient Lipschitz continuity of the objective function is proved. Second, a parameterized Stiefel multilayer perceptron (P-SMLP) that incorporates orthogonality constraints is proposed. Through hard constraints, P-SMLP enables end-to-end training without the need of alternating training between the two manifolds, providing a robust computational framework for generic PGIEPs. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.17798,
  title  = {Novel Product Manifold Modeling and Orthogonality-Constrained Neural Network Solver for Parameterized Generalized Inverse Eigenvalue Problems},
  author = {Shuai Zhang and Xuelian Jiang and Yingxiang Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17798},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:19:07.317Z