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Novel knotted non-abelian gauge fields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-10-16 v4 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In analogy to null electromagnetic fields we define null YM fields. We show that the null non-abelian SU(N)SU(N) gauge fields admit a set of 2N22 N^2 conserved "helicities". We derive null YM solutions that carry finite helicities by uplifting the abelian Hopfion solution and their generalizations. Another method that we implement is to deform YM solutions which do not carry helicities into ones that have nontrivial helicities. A nontrivial non-Abelian solution with helicities is found as a wave of infinite energy. We also discuss non-abelian generalizations of the Bateman parameterization for null abelian gauge fields.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.07707,
  title  = {Novel knotted non-abelian gauge fields},
  author = {Horatiu Nastase and Jacob Sonnenschein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.07707},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

33 pages, 1 figure; references added; summary of main points added in Introduction; explanations added and eq. 4.67 modified

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:17:04.820Z