English

Note on Artin's Conjecture on Primitive Roots

Number Theory 2021-05-31 v1

Abstract

E. Artin conjectured that any integer a>1a >1 which is not a perfect square is a primitive root modulo pp for infinitely many primes p.p. Let fa(p)f_a(p) be the multiplicative order of the non-square integer aa modulo the prime p.p. M. R. Murty and S. Srinivasan [10] showed that if p<x1fa(p)=O(x1/4)\sum_{p<x} \frac 1 {f_a(p)}= O(x^{1/4}) then Artin's conjecture is true for a.a. We relate the Murty-Srinivasan condition to sums involving the cyclotomic periods from the subfields of Q(e2πi/p)\mathbb Q(e^{2{\pi}i/p}) corresponding to the subgroups <a>Fp.<a> \subseteq \mathbb F*_p.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.14012,
  title  = {Note on Artin's Conjecture on Primitive Roots},
  author = {Sankar Sitaraman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.14012},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

To appear in Hardy-Ramanujan Journal

R2 v1 2026-06-24T02:35:00.680Z