Nonsymmetric sign-changing solutions to overdetermined elliptic problems in bounded domains
Abstract
In 1971 J. Serrin proved that, given a smooth bounded domain and a positive solution of the problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = f(u) &\mbox{in , } u =0 &\mbox{on , } \partial_{\nu} u =\mbox{constant} &\mbox{on , } \end{array} \end{equation*} then is necessarily a ball and is radially symmetric. In this paper we prove that the positivity of is necessary in that symmetry result. In fact we find a sign-changing solution to that problem for a function in a bounded domain different from a ball. The proof uses a local bifurcation argument, based on the study of the associated linearized operator.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2211.14014,
title = {Nonsymmetric sign-changing solutions to overdetermined elliptic problems in bounded domains},
author = {David Ruiz},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.14014},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
26 pages, 1 figure. In this new version I have corrected some minor mistakes, and I thank Antonio Jes\'us Fern\'andez for pointing me out. Comments are welcome