English

Non-locality in Quantum Field Theory due to General Relativity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2016-01-27 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We show that General Relativity coupled to a quantum field theory generically leads to non-local effects in the matter sector. These non-local effects can be described by non-local higher dimensional operators which remarkably have an approximate shift symmetry. When applied to inflationary models, our results imply that small non-Gaussianities are a generic feature of models based on General Relativity coupled to matter fields. However, these effects are too small to be observable in the Cosmic Microwave Background.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1505.04517,
  title  = {Non-locality in Quantum Field Theory due to General Relativity},
  author = {Xavier Calmet and Djuna Croon and Christopher Fritz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.04517},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:36:04.111Z