English

Non-Gaussianity in WMAP 5-year CMB map seen through Needlets

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2009-10-06 v2

Abstract

The cosmic microwave background radiation is supposed to be Gaussian and this hypothesis is in good agreement with the recent very accurate measurements. Nonetheless a tiny amount of non-Gaussianity is predicted by the standard inflation scenario, while more exotic models suggest a higher degree of non-Gaussianity. Tightly constraining the level of Gaussianity in the CMB data represents then a fundamental handle to understand the physics and the origin of our universe. By means of needlets, a novel rendition of wavelets, characterised by excellent properties of localisations both in harmonic and pixel domain, we are able to detect anomalous spots in the southern hemisphere responsible for roughly the 50% of power asymmetry we measure in the CMB power spectrum, and to perform a detailed analysis of the needlets bispectrum. We then constrain the primordial non-Gaussianity parameter, fNL=21±40f{\rm NL}=21\pm40 at 68% c.f., and spot a high asymmetry in the bispectrum, in particular in the isosceles configurations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0907.4443,
  title  = {Non-Gaussianity in WMAP 5-year CMB map seen through Needlets},
  author = {Davide Pietrobon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.4443},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

to appear in the proceedings of 53 SAIt conference (2009) - minor changes to match the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:29:00.579Z