English

Non-dispersing wave packets in lattice Floquet systems

Other Condensed Matter 2021-03-19 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We show that in a one-dimensional translationally invariant tight binding chain, non-dispersing wave packets can in general be realized as Floquet eigenstates -- or linear combinations thereof -- using a spatially inhomogeneous drive, which can be as simple as modulation on a single site. The recurrence time of these wave packets (their "round trip" time) locks in at rational ratios sT/rsT/r of the driving period TT, where s,rs,r are co-prime integers. Wave packets of different s/rs/r can co-exist under the same drive, yet travel at different speeds. They retain their spatial compactness either infinitely (s/r=1s/r=1) or over long time (s/r1s/r \neq 1). Discrete time translation symmetry is manifestly broken for s1s \neq 1, reminiscent of Floquet time crystals. We further demonstrate how to reverse-engineer a drive protocol to reproduce a target Floquet micromotion, such as the free propagation of a wave packet, as if coming from a strictly linear energy spectrum. The variety of control schemes open up a new avenue for Floquet engineering in quantum information sciences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.08993,
  title  = {Non-dispersing wave packets in lattice Floquet systems},
  author = {Zhoushen Huang and Aashish Clerk and Ivar Martin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.08993},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

5+9 pages. v2: minor change to main text, new sections in SM. Accepted in Physical Review Letters

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:38:24.295Z