Non-dispersing wave packets in lattice Floquet systems
Abstract
We show that in a one-dimensional translationally invariant tight binding chain, non-dispersing wave packets can in general be realized as Floquet eigenstates -- or linear combinations thereof -- using a spatially inhomogeneous drive, which can be as simple as modulation on a single site. The recurrence time of these wave packets (their "round trip" time) locks in at rational ratios of the driving period , where are co-prime integers. Wave packets of different can co-exist under the same drive, yet travel at different speeds. They retain their spatial compactness either infinitely () or over long time (). Discrete time translation symmetry is manifestly broken for , reminiscent of Floquet time crystals. We further demonstrate how to reverse-engineer a drive protocol to reproduce a target Floquet micromotion, such as the free propagation of a wave packet, as if coming from a strictly linear energy spectrum. The variety of control schemes open up a new avenue for Floquet engineering in quantum information sciences.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2005.08993,
title = {Non-dispersing wave packets in lattice Floquet systems},
author = {Zhoushen Huang and Aashish Clerk and Ivar Martin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.08993},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
5+9 pages. v2: minor change to main text, new sections in SM. Accepted in Physical Review Letters