English

New opportunites for interactions and control with ultracold lanthanides

Quantum Gases 2021-08-11 v1 Atomic Physics

Abstract

Lanthanide atoms have an unusual electron configuration, with a partially filled shell of ff orbitals. This leads to a set of characteristic properties that enable enhanced control over ultracold atoms and their interactions: large numbers of optical transitions with widely varying wavelengths and transition strengths, anisotropic interaction properties between atoms and with light, and a large magnetic moment and spin space present in the ground state. These features in turn enable applications ranging from narrow-line laser cooling and spin manipulation to evaporative cooling through universal dipolar scattering, to the observation of a rotonic dispersion relation, self-bound liquid-like droplets stabilized by quantum fluctuations, and supersolid states. In this short review, we describe how the unusual level structure of lanthanide atoms leads to these key features, and provide a brief and necessarily partial overview of experimental progress in this rapidly developing field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.04491,
  title  = {New opportunites for interactions and control with ultracold lanthanides},
  author = {Matthew A. Norcia and Francesca Ferlaino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.04491},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:58:45.133Z