English

Nearly Gorenstein normal graded rings

Commutative Algebra 2026-02-05 v1

Abstract

We investigate nearly Gorenstein property for a normal graded ring R=n0RnR = \bigoplus_{n\ge 0}R_n finitely generated over a field. For that purpose, we investigate KR1{K_R}^{-1}, the inverse of KRK_R (the canonical module of RR) and introduce a new invariant b(R)b(R) of RR. We investigate nearly Gorenstein property of RR using a(R)a(R) and b(R)b(R) and m(R)m(R), the initial degree of RR. If b(R)<0b(R)<0, (and if RR is Q\mathbb Q-Gorenstein), then we believe that RR is log-terminal -- this is proved if dimR=2\dim R=2 or RR is F-pure (or FF-pure type). Then we determine the condition for a 22-dimensional cone singularity over a smooth curve of genus g3g\le 3 to be nearly Gorenstein. We observe that ``almost Gorenstein" property and nearly Gorenstein property are drastically different for such rings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.04222,
  title  = {Nearly Gorenstein normal graded rings},
  author = {Tomohiro Okuma and Kei-ichi Watanabe and Ken-ichi Yoshida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.04222},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:35:24.965Z