English

Natural Density and The Quantifier 'Most'

Logic 2019-03-15 v2

Abstract

This paper proposes a formalization of the class of sentences quantified by \textit{most}, which is also interpreted as {\em proportion of} or {\em majority of} depending on the domain of discourse. We consider sentences of the form "\textit{Most A are B}", where \textit{A} and \textit{B} are plural nouns and the interpretations of A A and B B are infinite subsets of N \mathbb{N} . There are two widely used semantics for \textit{Most A are B}: (i) C(AB)>C(AB)C(A \cap B) > C(A\setminus B) and (ii) C(AB)>C(A)2 C(A\cap B) > \dfrac{C(A)}{2} , where C(X) C(X) denotes the cardinality of a given finite set X X . Although (i) is more descriptive than (ii), it also produces a considerable amount of insensitivity for certain sets. Since the quantifier {\em most} has a solid cardinal behaviour under the interpretation {\em majority} and has a slightly more statistical behaviour under the interpretation {\em proportional of}, we consider an alternative approach in deciding quantity-related statements regarding infinite sets. For this we introduce a new semantics using {\em natural density} for sentences in which interpretations of their nouns are infinite subsets of N \mathbb{N} , along with a list of the axiomatization of the concept of natural density. In other words, we take the standard definition of the semantics of \textit{most} but define it as applying to finite approximations of infinite sets computed to the limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.10394,
  title  = {Natural Density and The Quantifier 'Most'},
  author = {Selçuk Topal and Ahmet Çevik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.10394},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

14 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:25:51.841Z