English

Nash approximation of differentiable semialgebraic maps

Algebraic Geometry 2026-01-21 v1

Abstract

Let TRnT\subset{\mathbb R}^n be a semialgebraic set and let μ0\mu\ge0 be a non-negative integer. We say that TT is a {\em Nash μ\mu-approximation target space} (or a (N,μ)({\mathcal N},\mu)-ats{\tt ats} for short) if it has the following universal approximation property: {\em For each mNm\in{\mathbb N} and each locally compact semialgebraic subset SRmS\subset{\mathbb R}^m, the subspace of Nash maps N(S,T){\mathcal N}(S,T) is dense in the space Sμ(S,T){\mathcal S}^\mu(S,T) of Cμ{\mathcal C}^\mu semialgebraic maps between SS and TT}. A necessary condition to be a (N,μ)({\mathcal N},\mu)-ats{\tt ats} is that TT is locally connected by analytic paths. In this paper we show: {\em Nash manifolds with corners are (N,μ)({\mathcal N},\mu)-ats{\tt ats} for each μ0\mu\geq0}. As an application of a stronger version of the previous statement, we show that if two Nash maps f,g:SQf,g:S\to Q, where SS is a locally compact semialgebraic set of Rm{\mathbb R}^m and QQ is a Nash manifold with corners, are close enough in the (strong) Whitney's semialgebraic topology of S0(S,T){\mathcal S}^0(S,T) (and consequently they are (continuous) semialgebraically homotopic), then f,gf,g are Nash homotopic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.13164,
  title  = {Nash approximation of differentiable semialgebraic maps},
  author = {Antonio Carbone and José F. Fernando},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.13164},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

31 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:10:49.883Z