English

Nanoscale angular lattice formed by light with high orbital angular

Atomic Physics 2019-01-11 v2

Abstract

Standing waves generated by the interference of Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams can be used for dipole trap. We propose a scheme to create a nanometer (nm) scale ring lattice based on the interference of two high order LG beams without decrease the wavelength. Both of the two LG beams have a monocyclic intensity distribution, and they have the same orbital angular momentum (OAM) quantum number on the order of 10610^6. We are able to theoretically demonstrate a dipole potential along angular direction with the period of \sim1 nm , given the waist of the Gaussian beams to be \sim0.8 μ\mum. The atoms in this lattice can be trapped along the radial and azimuthal direction in the potential wells of with \sim100 nm and \sim0.85 nm distance. The proposed method opens up a convenient pathway towards sub-wavelength atom traps that could directly lead to overlap of wave function of atoms in adjacent wells and the formation of molecular bonds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.01775,
  title  = {Nanoscale angular lattice formed by light with high orbital angular},
  author = {Zheng Li and Xiang Gao and Lushuai Cao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.01775},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

12 pages,3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:32:08.120Z