English

$n$-photon blockade with an $n$-photon parametric drive

Quantum Physics 2023-01-10 v1

Abstract

We propose a mechanism to engineer an nn-photon blockade in a nonlinear cavity with an nn-photon parametric drive λ(a^n+a^n)\lambda(\hat{a}^{\dag n}+\hat{a}^n). When an nn-photon-excitation resonance condition is satisfied, the presence of n photons in the cavity suppresses the absorption of the subsequent photons. To confirm the validity of this proposal, we study the n-photon blockade in an atom-cavity system, a Kerr-nonlinear resonator, and two-coupled Kerr nonlinear resonators. Our results demonstrate that nn-photon bunching and (n+1)(n+1)-photon antibunching can be simultaneously obtained in these systems. This effect is due both to the anharmonic energy ladder and to the nature of the nn-photon drive. To show the importance of the drive, we compare the results of the nn-photon drive with a coherent (one-photon) drive, proving the enhancement of antibunching in the parametric-drive case. This proposal is general and can be applied to realize the nn-photon blockade in other nonlinear systems.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.02834,
  title  = {$n$-photon blockade with an $n$-photon parametric drive},
  author = {Yan-Hui Zhou and Fabrizio Minganti and Wei Qin and Qi-Cheng Wu and Junlong Zhao and Yu-Liang Fang and Franco Nori and Chui-Ping Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.02834},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:05:58.251Z