English

Multinomial Sum Formulas of Multiple Zeta Values

Number Theory 2017-06-15 v2

Abstract

For a pair of positive integers n,kn,k with n2n\geq 2, in this paper we prove that r=1kα=k(kα)ζ(nα)=ζ(n)k=r=1kα=k(kα)(1)krζ(nα), \sum_{r=1}^k\sum_{|\bf\alpha|=k}{k\choose\bf\alpha} \zeta(n\bf\alpha)=\zeta(n)^k =\sum^k_{r=1}\sum_{|\bf\alpha|=k} {k\choose\bf\alpha}(-1)^{k-r}\zeta^\star(n\bf\alpha), where α=(α1,α2,,αr)\bf\alpha=(\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\ldots,\alpha_r) is a rr-tuple of positive integers. Moreover, we give an application to combinatorics and get the following identity: r=12kr!{2kr}=p=1kq=1k{kp}{kq}p!q!D(p,q), \sum^{2k}_{r=1}r!{2k\brace r}=\sum^k_{p=1}\sum^k_{q=1}{k\brace p}{k\brace q} p!q!D(p,q), where {kp}{k\brace p} is the Stirling numbers of the second kind and D(p,q)D(p,q) is the Delannoy number.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.05636,
  title  = {Multinomial Sum Formulas of Multiple Zeta Values},
  author = {Kwang-Wu Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.05636},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

10 pages. Version 2, add Section 5

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:21:06.964Z