English

Multicolor Ramsey numbers via pseudorandom graphs

Combinatorics 2020-02-11 v3

Abstract

A weakly optimal KsK_s-free (n,d,λ)(n,d,\lambda)-graph is a dd-regular KsK_s-free graph on nn vertices with d=Θ(n1α)d=\Theta(n^{1-\alpha}) and spectral expansion λ=Θ(n1(s1)α)\lambda=\Theta(n^{1-(s-1)\alpha}), for some fixed α>0\alpha>0. Such a graph is called optimal if additionally α=12s3\alpha = \frac{1}{2s-3}. We prove that if s1,,sk3s_{1},\ldots,s_{k}\ge3 are fixed positive integers and weakly optimal KsiK_{s_{i}}-free pseudorandom graphs exist for each 1ik1\le i\le k, then the multicolor Ramsey numbers satisfy Ω(tS+1log2St)r(s1,,sk,t)O(tS+1logSt), \Omega\Big(\frac{t^{S+1}}{\log^{2S}t}\Big)\le r(s_{1},\ldots,s_{k},t)\le O\Big(\frac{t^{S+1}}{\log^{S}t}\Big), as tt\rightarrow\infty, where S=i=1k(si2)S=\sum_{i=1}^{k}(s_{i}-2). This generalizes previous results of Mubayi and Verstra\"ete, who proved the case k=1k=1, and Alon and R\"odl, who proved the case s1==sk=3s_1=\cdots = s_k = 3. Both previous results used the existence of optimal rather than weakly optimal KsiK_{s_i}-free graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.06287,
  title  = {Multicolor Ramsey numbers via pseudorandom graphs},
  author = {Xiaoyu He and Yuval Wigderson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.06287},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:43:16.556Z