English

Multi-focal tensors as invariant differential forms

Algebraic Geometry 2016-10-17 v1 Commutative Algebra

Abstract

For each relative GL(V)\operatorname{GL}(V)-invariant tensor IΛp1+1V..Λpn+1VI\in \Lambda^{p_1+1}V^{\vee}\otimes .. \otimes \Lambda^{p_n+1}V^{\vee} we construct a GL(V)\operatorname{GL}(V)-invariant weighted differential form η\eta on (PV)n(\mathbb{P} V)^{n}. Then η\eta is expressed explicitly with respect to nn-tuples of frames for tangent spaces at points of PV\mathbb{P} V to obtain elements of a different tensor space. For certain invariants II, the resulting elements are shown to be the multi-focal tensors appearing in the machine vision literature (Demazure 1988, Longuet-Higgins 1981, Luong 1992, Faugeras 1993, Faugeras and Luong 2001, Hartley and Zisserman 2003). This generalizes the 3 multi-focal varieties known in dimension dimV=4\dim V = 4 to an infinite collection of special tensor subvarieties. We use this framework to exhibit a new system of degree 4 polynomial equations, reminiscent of the braid relation, satisfied by the Euclidean trifocal variety.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.04294,
  title  = {Multi-focal tensors as invariant differential forms},
  author = {James Mathews},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.04294},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

41 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:20:22.730Z