English

MOTR: End-to-End Multiple-Object Tracking with Transformer

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022-07-20 v4

Abstract

Temporal modeling of objects is a key challenge in multiple object tracking (MOT). Existing methods track by associating detections through motion-based and appearance-based similarity heuristics. The post-processing nature of association prevents end-to-end exploitation of temporal variations in video sequence. In this paper, we propose MOTR, which extends DETR and introduces track query to model the tracked instances in the entire video. Track query is transferred and updated frame-by-frame to perform iterative prediction over time. We propose tracklet-aware label assignment to train track queries and newborn object queries. We further propose temporal aggregation network and collective average loss to enhance temporal relation modeling. Experimental results on DanceTrack show that MOTR significantly outperforms state-of-the-art method, ByteTrack by 6.5% on HOTA metric. On MOT17, MOTR outperforms our concurrent works, TrackFormer and TransTrack, on association performance. MOTR can serve as a stronger baseline for future research on temporal modeling and Transformer-based trackers. Code is available at https://github.com/megvii-research/MOTR.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.03247,
  title  = {MOTR: End-to-End Multiple-Object Tracking with Transformer},
  author = {Fangao Zeng and Bin Dong and Yuang Zhang and Tiancai Wang and Xiangyu Zhang and Yichen Wei},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.03247},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted by ECCV 2022. Code is available at https://github.com/megvii-research/MOTR

R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:52:34.309Z