English

Modular Cauchy kernel corresponding to the Hecke curve

Algebraic Geometry 2018-02-12 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

In this paper we construct the modular Cauchy kernel ΞN(z1,z2)\Xi_N(z_1, z_2), i.e. the modular invariant function of two variables, (z1,z2)H×H(z_1, z_2) \in \mathbb{H} \times \mathbb{H}, with the first order pole on the curve DN={(z1,z2)H×H z2=γz1, γΓ0(N)}.D_N=\left\{(z_1, z_2) \in \mathbb{H} \times \mathbb{H}|~ z_2=\gamma z_1, ~\gamma \in \Gamma_0(N) \right\}. The function ΞN(z1,z2)\Xi_N(z_1, z_2) is used in two cases and for two different purposes. Firstly, we prove generalization of the Zagier theorem ([La], [Za3]) for the Hecke subgroups Γ0(N)\Gamma_0(N) of genus g>0g>0. Namely, we obtain a kind of "kernel function" for the Hecke operator TN(m)T_N(m) on the space of the weight 2 cusp forms for Γ0(N)\Gamma_0(N), which is the analogue of the Zagier series ωm,N(z1,z2ˉ,2)\omega_{m, N}(z_1,\bar{z_2}, 2). Secondly, we consider an elementary proof of the formula for the infinite Borcherds product of the difference of two normalized Hauptmoduls, JΓ0(N)(z1)JΓ0(N)(z2)J_{\Gamma_0(N)}(z_1)-J_{\Gamma_0(N)}(z_2), for genus zero congruence subgroup Γ0(N)\Gamma_0(N).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.03299,
  title  = {Modular Cauchy kernel corresponding to the Hecke curve},
  author = {Nina Sakharova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03299},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:17:08.869Z