English

Missing digits and sums of two prime squares

Number Theory 2026-02-25 v2

Abstract

We investigate integers whose base gg expansion omits a fixed digit and which can be represented as a sum of two prime squares. In the first part of the paper, we apply the Hardy--Littlewood circle method to obtain asymptotic formulas for weighted count of representations of such integers up to gkg^k as kk\to\infty, where we weight by the von Mangoldt function. In this case, we also get an interesting bias depending on the fixed digit we are missing. In the second part, combining the circle method with sieve methods, we study the second moment of the corresponding unweighted counting function. This allows us to get a nontrivial lower bound for the cardinality of the set {ngk:n omits the digit b in its base g expansion and n=p2+q2 for some primes p,q}.\{ n \leq g^k : n \text{ omits the digit } b \text{ in its base } g \text{ expansion and } n = p^2 + q^2 \text{ for some primes } p,q \}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.20897,
  title  = {Missing digits and sums of two prime squares},
  author = {Cihan Sabuncu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.20897},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

25 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:24:25.903Z