English

Minimum maximal matchings in permutahedra

Combinatorics 2025-02-17 v1

Abstract

We prove that the minimal size M(πn)M(\pi_n) of a maximal matching in the permutahedron πn\pi_n is asymptotically n!/3n!/3. On the one hand, we obtain a lower bound M(πn)n!(n1)/(3n2)M(\pi_n) \ge n! (n-1) / (3n-2) by considering 44-cycles in the permutahedron. On the other hand, we obtain an asymptotical upper bound M(πn)n!(1/3+o(1))M(\pi_n) \le n!(1/3+o(1)) by multiple applications of Hall's theorem (similar to the approach of Forcade (1973) for the hypercube) and an exact upper bound M(πn)n!/3M(\pi_n) \le n!/3 by an explicit construction. We also derive bounds on minimum maximal matchings in products of permutahedra.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.09968,
  title  = {Minimum maximal matchings in permutahedra},
  author = {Sofia Brenner and Jiří Fink and Hung. P. Hoang and Arturo Merino and Vincent Pilaud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.09968},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:44:08.262Z