English

Minimal vertex covers in infinite hypergraphs

Logic 2021-03-19 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

In this paper a hypergraph will be identified with the family of its edges. A hypergraph E\mathcal E possesses property C(k,ρ)C(k,{\rho}) iff E<ρ|\bigcap \mathcal E'|<{\rho} for each E[E]k\mathcal E'\in {[\mathcal E]}^{k}. A vertex set YEY\subset \bigcup\mathcal E is a "vertex cover" of E\mathcal E iff EYE\cap Y\ne \emptyset for each EEE\in \mathcal E. A vertex cover YY is "minimal" iff no proper subset of YY is vertex cover. If AA is a set and SS is a set of cardinals, write [A]S={BA:BS}. {[A]}^{S}=\{B\subset A: |B|\in S\}. If λ{\lambda} and ρ{\rho} are cardinals, SS is a set of cardinals, kωk\in {\omega}, then we write M(λ,S,k,μ)MinVC\mathbf M({{\lambda}},{S},{k},{{\mu}})\to \mathbf{MinVC} iff every hypergraph E[λ]S\mathcal E\subset {[{\lambda}]}^{S} possessing property C(k,ρ)C({k},{{\rho}}) has a minimal vertex cover. If S={κ}S=\{\kappa\}, then we simply write M(λ,κ,k,μ)MinVC\mathbf M({{\lambda}},{\kappa},{k},{{\mu}})\to \mathbf{MinVC} for M(λ,{κ},k,μ)MinVC\mathbf M({{\lambda}},\{{\kappa}\},{k},{{\mu}})\to \mathbf{MinVC} A set SS of cardinals is "nowhere stationary" iff SαS\cap {\alpha} is not stationary in α{\alpha} for any ordinal α{\alpha} with cf(α)>ωcf({\alpha})>{\omega}. Countable sets of cardinals, and sets of successor cardinals are nowhere stationary. In this paper we prove: (1) M(λ,S,2,k)MinVC\mathbf M({{\lambda}},{S},{2},{k})\to \mathbf{MinVC} for each nowhere stationary set SS of cardinals and ωλ{\omega}\le {\lambda}, (2) M(λ,κ,2,ρ)MinVC\mathbf M({{\lambda}},{{\kappa}} ,{2},{{\rho}})\to \mathbf{MinVC} provided ρ<ωκλ{\rho}<\beth_{\omega}\le {\kappa}\le {\lambda}, (3) M(λ,ω,r,k)MinVC\mathbf M({{\lambda}},{{\omega}},{r},{k})\to \mathbf{MinVC} provided ωλ{\omega}\le {\lambda} and k,rωk,r\in {\omega}, (4) M(λ,ω1,3,k)MinVC\mathbf M({{\lambda}},{{\omega}_1},{3},{k})\to \mathbf{MinVC} provided ω1λ{\omega}_1\le {\lambda} and kωk\in {\omega}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.10340,
  title  = {Minimal vertex covers in infinite hypergraphs},
  author = {Tamás Csernák and Lajos Soukup},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.10340},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:19:25.139Z