Direct experimental access to some of the most intriguing quantum phenomena is not granted due to the lack of precise control of the relevant parameters in their naturally intricate environment. Their simulation on conventional computers is impossible, since quantum behaviour arising with superposition states or entanglement is not efficiently translatable into the classical language. However, one could gain deeper insight into complex quantum dynamics by experimentally simulating the quantum behaviour of interest in another quantum system, where the relevant parameters and interactions can be controlled and robust effects detected sufficiently well. We report on the progress in experimentally simulating quantum many-body physics with trapped ions.
@article{arxiv.1106.2597,
title = {Many-Body Physics with Trapped Ions},
author = {Christian Schneider and Diego Porras and Tobias Schaetz},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.2597},
year = {2011}
}