Many-body localization dynamics from gauge invariance
Abstract
We show how lattice gauge theories can display many-body localization dynamics in the absence of disorder. Our starting point is the observation that, for some generic translationally invariant states, Gauss law effectively induces a dynamics which can be described as a disorder average over gauge super-selection sectors. We carry out extensive exact simulations on the real-time dynamics of a lattice Schwinger model, describing the coupling between U(1) gauge fields and staggered fermions. Our results show how memory effects and slow entanglement growth are present in a broad regime of parameters - in particular, for sufficiently large interactions. These findings are immediately relevant to cold atoms and trapped ions experiments realizing dynamical gauge fields, and suggest a new and universal link between confinement and entanglement dynamics in the many-body localized phase of lattice models.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1706.05878,
title = {Many-body localization dynamics from gauge invariance},
author = {Marlon Brenes and Marcello Dalmonte and Markus Heyl and Antonello Scardicchio},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.05878},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
5Pages + appendices; V2: updated discussion in page 2, more numerical results, added references