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Lyapunov functions for Morse-Smale synchronisation diffeomorphisms

Dynamical Systems 2025-03-18 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

This paper investigates the dynamical system governing the phase differences between three identical oscillators arranged symmetrically and coupled by burst interactions. By constructing a discrete Lyapunov function, we prove the existence of two asymptotically stable fixed points on the 2-torus T^2, which correspond to Huygens synchronisation of three clocks. The locked states have phase differences of (2 pi/3,4 pi/3) and (4 pi/3,2 pi/3). Each fixed point possesses an open basin of attraction. The closure of the union of the basins of attraction of the two asymptotically stable attractors is the torus T^2, implying that Huygens synchronisation occurs generically and with full Lebesgue measure with respect to initial conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.13230,
  title  = {Lyapunov functions for Morse-Smale synchronisation diffeomorphisms},
  author = {Jorge Buescu and Henrique M. Oliveira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.13230},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

32 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:23:40.769Z