English

Linear Context-Free Tree Languages and Inverse Homomorphisms

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2015-10-20 v2

Abstract

We prove that the class of linear context-free tree languages is not closed under inverse linear tree homomorphisms. The proof is by contradiction: we encode Dyck words into a context-free tree language and prove that its preimage under a certain linear tree homomorphism cannot be generated by any context-free tree grammar. A positive result can still be obtained: the linear monadic context-free tree languages are closed under inverse linear tree homomorphisms.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.04881,
  title  = {Linear Context-Free Tree Languages and Inverse Homomorphisms},
  author = {Johannes Osterholzer and Toni Dietze and Luisa Herrmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.04881},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

30 pages, 1 figure; fixed a variable collision (t') in Section 7

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:22:17.031Z