English

Limit theorems for discrete multitype branching processes counted with a characteristic

Probability 2023-01-23 v2

Abstract

For a discrete time multitype supercritical Galton-Watson process (Zn)nN(Z_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}} and corresponding genealogical tree T\mathbb{T}, we associate a new discrete time process (ZnΦ)nN(Z_n^{\Phi})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} such that, for each nNn\in \mathbb{N}, the contribution of each individual uTu\in\mathbb{T} to ZnΦZ_n^{\Phi} is determined by a (random) characteristic Φ\Phi evaluated at the age of uu at time nn. In other words, ZnΦZ_n^{\Phi} is obtained by summing over all uTu\in \mathbb{T} the corresponding contributions Φu\Phi_u, where (Φu)uT(\Phi_u)_{u\in \mathbb{T}} are i.i.d. copies of Φ\Phi. Such processes are known in the literature under the name of Crump-Mode-Jagers (CMJ) processes counted with characteristic Φ\Phi. We derive a LLN and a CLT for the process (ZnΦ)nN(Z_n^{\Phi})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} in the discrete time setting, and in particular, we show a dichotomy in its limit behavior. By applying our main result, we also obtain a generalization of the results in Kesten-Stigum [17].

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.01862,
  title  = {Limit theorems for discrete multitype branching processes counted with a characteristic},
  author = {Konrad Kolesko and Ecaterina Sava-Huss},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.01862},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

a revisited version, which incorporates the referee's suggestions, and several other improvements and explanations. In particular, the section explaining how to recover the results from Kesten-Stigum [17] has been rewritten

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:03:02.753Z