English

Light bending by the cosmological constant

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2022-02-16 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We revisit the question of whether the cosmological constant Λ\Lambda affects the cosmological gravitational bending of light, by numerical integration of the geodesic equations for a Swiss cheese model consisting of a point mass and a compensated vacuole, in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background. We find that there is virtually no dependence of the light bending on the cosmological constant that is not already accounted for in the angular diameter distances of the standard lensing equations, plus small modifications that arise because the bending is restricted to a finite region covered by the hole. The residual Λ\Lambda dependence for a 1013M10^{13}\,M_{\odot} lens is at the level of 1 part in 10710^7, and even this might be accounted for by small changes in the hole size evolution as the photon crosses. We therefore conclude that there is no need for modification of the standard cosmological lensing equations in the presence of a cosmological constant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.09785,
  title  = {Light bending by the cosmological constant},
  author = {Lingyi Hu and Alan Heavens and David Bacon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.09785},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

15 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in JCAP

R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:09:27.328Z