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Lieb-Thirring inequality for the 2D Pauli operator

Mathematical Physics 2024-04-16 v1 Analysis of PDEs math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

By the Aharonov-Casher theorem, the Pauli operator PP has no zero eigenvalue when the normalized magnetic flux α\alpha satisfies α<1|\alpha|<1, but it does have a zero energy resonance. We prove that in this case a Lieb-Thirring inequality for the γ\gamma-th moment of the eigenvalues of P+VP+V is valid under the optimal restrictions γα\gamma\geq |\alpha| and γ>0\gamma>0. Besides the usual semiclassical integral, the right side of our inequality involves an integral where the zero energy resonance state appears explicitly. Our inequality improves earlier works that were restricted to moments of order γ1\gamma\geq 1.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.09926,
  title  = {Lieb-Thirring inequality for the 2D Pauli operator},
  author = {Rupert L. Frank and Hynek Kovařík},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.09926},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

31 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:54:49.634Z