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Learning with Physical Constraints

Fluid Dynamics 2025-12-02 v1 Machine Learning Machine Learning

Abstract

This chapter provides three tutorial exercises on physics-constrained regression. These are implemented as toy problems that seek to mimic grand challenges in (1) the super-resolution and data assimilation of the velocity field in image velocimetry, (2) data-driven turbulence modeling, and (3) system identification and digital twinning for forecasting and control. The Python codes for all exercises are provided in the course repository.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.00104,
  title  = {Learning with Physical Constraints},
  author = {Miguel A. Mendez and Jan van Den Berghe and Manuel Ratz and Matilde Fiore and Lorenzo Schena},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.00104},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Chapter 3 from Machine Learning for Fluid Dynamics (ISBN 978-2875162090). Based on the VKI-ULB lecture series ''Machine Learning for Fluid Dynamics,'' held in Brussels in February 2022

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