English

Landauer's principle and black hole area quantization

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-10-07 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

This article assesses Landauer's principle from information theory in the context of area quantization of the Schwarzschild black hole. Within a quantum-mechanical perspective where Hawking evaporation can be interpreted in terms of transitions between the discrete states of the area (or mass) spectrum, we justify that Landauer's principle holds consistently in the saturated form when the number of microstates of the black hole goes as 2n2^n, where nn is a large positive integer labeling the levels of the area/mass spectrum in the semiclassical regime. This is equivalent to the area spacing ΔA=αlP2\Delta A = \alpha l_P^2 (in natural units), where α=4ln2\alpha = 4 \ln 2 for which the entropy spacing between consecutive levels in Boltzmann units coincides exactly with one bit of information. We also comment on the situation for other values of α\alpha prevalent in the literature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.02077,
  title  = {Landauer's principle and black hole area quantization},
  author = {Bijan Bagchi and Aritra Ghosh and Sauvik Sen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.02077},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

v1: Preliminary version, comments are welcome; v2: Revised version, accepted in General Relativity and Gravitation; v3: Published in General Relativity and Gravitation

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:03:35.067Z