Julia sets with Ahlfors-regular conformal dimension one

For a post-critically finite hyperbolic rational map $f$, we show that its Julia set $\mathcal{J}_f$ has Ahlfors-regular conformal dimension one if and only if $f$ is a crochet map, i.e., there is an $f$-invariant connected graph $G$ containing the post-critical set such that $f|_G$ has topological entropy zero. We use finite subdivision rules to obtain graph virtual endomorphisms, which are 1-dimensional models of post-critically finite rational maps, and we approximate the asymptotic conformal energies of graph virtual endomorphisms to estimate the Ahlfors-regular conformal dimensions of Julia sets. To prove the main theorem, we also establish the monotonicity of asymptotic conformal energies under the decomposition of rational maps by invariant multicurves.