English

Irreducible 4-critical triangle-free toroidal graphs

Combinatorics 2018-02-01 v1

Abstract

The theory of Dvorak, Kral, and Thomas (2015) shows that a 4-critical triangle-free graph embedded in the torus has only a bounded number of faces of length greater than 4 and that the size of these faces is also bounded. We study the natural reduction in such embedded graphs - identification of opposite vertices in 4-faces. We give a computer-assisted argument showing that there are exactly four 4-critical triangle-free irreducible toroidal graphs in which this reduction cannot be applied without creating a triangle. Using this result, we show that every 4-critical triangle-free graph embedded in the torus has at most four 5-faces, or a 6-face and two 5-faces, or a 7-face and a 5-face, in addition to at least seven 4-faces. This result serves as a basis for the exact description of 44-critical triangle-free toroidal graphs, which we present in a followup paper.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1801.10457,
  title  = {Irreducible 4-critical triangle-free toroidal graphs},
  author = {Zdeněk Dvořák and Jakub Pekárek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.10457},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

18 pages, 2 figures. Extended abstract appeared in proceedings of Eurocomb'17

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:05:58.056Z