English

Intrinsic linking with linking numbers of specified divisibility

Geometric Topology 2019-01-21 v1

Abstract

Let nn, qq and rr be positive integers, and let KNnK_N^n be the nn-skeleton of an (N1)(N-1)-simplex. We show that for NN sufficiently large every embedding of KNnK_N^n in R2n+1\mathbb{R}^{2n+1} contains a link L1LrL_1\cup\cdots\cup L_r consisting of rr disjoint nn-spheres, such that the linking number link(Li,Lj)link(L_i,L_j) is a nonzero multiple of qq for all iji\neq j. This result is new in the classical case n=1n=1 (graphs embedded in R3\mathbb{R}^3) as well as the higher dimensional cases n2n\geq 2; and since it implies the existence of a link L1LrL_1\cup\cdots\cup L_r such that link(Li,Lj)q|link(L_i,L_j)|\geq q for all iji\neq j, it also extends a result of Flapan et al. from n=1n=1 to higher dimensions. Additionally, for r=2r=2 we obtain an improved upper bound on the number of vertices required to force a two-component link L1L2L_1\cup L_2 such that link(L1,L2)link(L_1,L_2) is a nonzero multiple of qq. Our new bound has growth O(nq2)O(nq^2), in contrast to the previous bound of growth O(n4nqn+2)O(\sqrt{n}4^nq^{n+2}).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.03479,
  title  = {Intrinsic linking with linking numbers of specified divisibility},
  author = {Christopher Tuffley},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.03479},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:15:49.993Z