English

Intersections of Cantor Sets Derived from Complex Radix Expansions

Dynamical Systems 2025-01-10 v2

Abstract

Let CC be the attractor of the IFS {fd(z)=(n+i)1(z+d):dD}\{f_{d}(z) = (-n+i)^{-1}(z+d): d\in D\}, D{0,1,,n2}D\subset\{0, 1, \ldots, n^{2}\} and let dim\dim denote the box-counting dimension. It is known that for all λ[0,1]\lambda\in[0, 1], that the set of complex numbers α\alpha for which dim(C(C+α))=λdim(C)\dim(C\cap(C+\alpha)) = \lambda\dim(C) is dense in the set of α\alpha for which C(C+α)C \cap (C + \alpha) \neq \emptyset when dn2/2d \leq n^{2}/2 for all dDd\in D and δδ>n|\delta - \delta^{'}| > n for all δδDD\delta \neq \delta^{'} \in D - D. We show that this result still holds when we replace δδ>n|\delta - \delta^{'}| > n with δδ>1|\delta - \delta^{'}| > 1. In fact, for sufficiently large nn, the result even holds when we remove the assumption dn2/2d\leq n^{2}/2 and replace δδ>n|\delta - \delta^{'}| > n by δδ>2|\delta - \delta^{'}| > 2. Additionally, we make similar statements where dim\dim denotes the Hausdorff dimension or packing dimension. Our insights also find application in classifying the self-similarity of C(C+α)C\cap(C+\alpha). Namely we connect the occurrence of self-similarity to the notion of strongly eventually periodic sequences seen for analogous objects on the real line. We also provide a new proof of a result of W. Gilbert that inspired this work.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.19237,
  title  = {Intersections of Cantor Sets Derived from Complex Radix Expansions},
  author = {Neil MacVicar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19237},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:35:02.963Z