English

Interpretable Image Clustering via Diffeomorphism-Aware K-Means

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020-12-18 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

We design an interpretable clustering algorithm aware of the nonlinear structure of image manifolds. Our approach leverages the interpretability of KK-means applied in the image space while addressing its clustering performance issues. Specifically, we develop a measure of similarity between images and centroids that encompasses a general class of deformations: diffeomorphisms, rendering the clustering invariant to them. Our work leverages the Thin-Plate Spline interpolation technique to efficiently learn diffeomorphisms best characterizing the image manifolds. Extensive numerical simulations show that our approach competes with state-of-the-art methods on various datasets.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.09743,
  title  = {Interpretable Image Clustering via Diffeomorphism-Aware K-Means},
  author = {Romain Cosentino and Randall Balestriero and Yanis Bahroun and Anirvan Sengupta and Richard Baraniuk and Behnaam Aazhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.09743},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:03:18.304Z