English

Interpolation by holomorphic maps from the disc to the tetrablock

Complex Variables 2021-01-08 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

The tetrablock is the set E={xC3:1x1zx2w+x3zw0wheneverz1,w1}. \mathcal{E}=\{x \in \mathbb{C}^3: \quad 1-x_1z-x_2w+x_3z w \neq 0 \quad whenever \quad |z|\leq 1, |w|\leq 1\}. The closure of E\mathcal{E} is denoted by E\overline{\mathcal{E}}. A tetra-inner function is an analytic map xx from the unit disc D \mathbb{D} to E\overline{\mathcal{E}} such that, for almost all points λ\lambda of the unit circle T \mathbb{T}, limr1x(rλ)\mboxexistsandliesinbE, \lim_{r\uparrow 1} x(r \lambda) \mbox{ exists and lies in } b \overline{\mathcal{E}}, where bEb \overline{\mathcal{E}} denotes the distinguished boundary of E\overline{\mathcal{E}}. There is a natural notion of degree of a rational tetra-inner function x x; it is simply the topological degree of the continuous map xT x|_\mathbb{T} from T \mathbb{T} to bE b \overline{\mathcal{E}} . In this paper we give a prescription for the construction of a general rational tetra-inner function of degree nn. The prescription exploits a known construction of the finite Blaschke products of given degree which satisfy some interpolation conditions with the aid of a Pick matrix formed from the interpolation data. It is known that if x=(x1,x2,x3)x= (x_1, x_2, x_3) is a rational tetra-inner function of degree nn, then x1x2x3x_1 x_2 - x_3 either is identically 00 or has precisely nn zeros in the closed unit disc D\overline{\mathbb{D}}, counted with multiplicity. It turns out that a natural choice of data for the construction of a rational tetra-inner function x=(x1,x2,x3)x= (x_1, x_2, x_3) consists of the points in D\overline{\mathbb{D}} for which x1x2x3=0x_1 x_2 - x_3=0 and the values of xx at these points.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.02306,
  title  = {Interpolation by holomorphic maps from the disc to the tetrablock},
  author = {Hadi O. Alshammari and Zinaida A. Lykova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.02306},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

35 pages, the paper has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:51:38.037Z