English

Interaction between long internal waves and free surface waves in deep water

Analysis of PDEs 2024-08-22 v1

Abstract

We consider a density-stratified fluid composed of two immiscible layers separated by a sharp interface. We study the regime of long internal waves interacting with modulated surface wave packets and describe their resonant interaction by a system of equations where the internal wave solves a high-order Benjamin-Ono (BO) equation coupled to a linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the envelope of the free surface. The perturbation methods are based on the Hamiltonian formulation for the original system of irrotational Euler's equations as described in Benjamin-Bridges [J. Fluid Mech. 333, 1997] and Craig-Guyenne-Kalisch [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 58, 2005]. We also establish a local wellposedness result for a reduced BO-Schr\"{o}dinger system using an approach developed by Linares-Ponce-Pilod [J. Diff. Eqs. 250, 2011].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.21396,
  title  = {Interaction between long internal waves and free surface waves in deep water},
  author = {Adilbek Kairzhan and Christopher Kennedy and Catherine Sulem},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.21396},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

31 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:59:01.378Z